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br Roles of ERR in Physiology and Disease br
2019-09-11
Roles of ERRγ in Physiology and Disease Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Over the last decade, the generation of tissue-specific ERRγ transgenic or knockout mice and the use of synthetic ligands have rapidly advanced our understanding of the roles of ERRγ in cellular functions, altho
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Finally it is possible that also species
2019-09-11
Finally, it is possible that also species differences (rat primary preadipocytes vs mouse 3T3-L1 cells) could contribute to these discrepancies. A recent study suggested that 3T3-L1 Mycophenolic acid kinase may contain adipocyte precursors with multiple cell lineage characteristics which may contri
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Key molecules in the EP second messenger signaling cascade t
2019-09-11
Key molecules in the EP1 second messenger signaling cascade that are necessary for potentiation of GluK2/GluK5 were identified. We also identified three GluK5 serines located in a membrane-proximal C-terminal domain that, when mutated to the phosphomimetic aspartate and expressed with GluK2, rendere
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The two most important biological machineries
2019-09-11
The two most important biological machineries controlling proteostasis, PQC, and degradation are autophagy and the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) (). Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent, tightly regulated catabolic process that degrades unwanted cell organelles and cytoplasmic constituents in lysos
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br Materials and methods br Results Because of the
2019-09-11
Materials and methods Results Because of the specific binding of DGKε to an arachidonoyl group, there was a particular interest to evaluate the behavior of 2-AG with this isoform of DGK. The substrate specificity and kinetic constants for DGKε has been recently reported [13]. Using the preferr
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The IP R is a
2019-09-11
The IP3R is a ubiquitously expressed Ca2+-release channel from the ER, activated by IP3, produced upon cellular stimulation by hormones, growth factors or neurotransmitters. Three genes are coding for the IP3R and their gene products (IP3R1, IP3R2, IP3R3) assemble in functional homo- or heterotetram
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Six substrate recognition sites SRS SRS have been identified
2019-09-11
Six substrate recognition sites (SRS1-SRS6) have been identified at positions 102-123, 204-209, 238-244, 301-319, 374-382 and 483-492 (Table 2, underlined residues) based on Gotoh\'s proposal [30]. CYP3A163 displays the similar characteristic long sequences between helices F and G presenting two add
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Models and theories The CPA
2019-09-11
Models and theories The CPA equation of state is composed predominantly of two parts: physical item and the association item based on the thermodynamic perturbation theory [21], [22], [26], [27]. The physical item is used to represent intermolecular physical interaction, usually representing the SR
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br Introduction Al Awqati and his
2019-09-11
Introduction Al Awqati and his colleagues using R(+)-methylindazone, R(+)-[(6,7-dichloro-2-cyclopentyl-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1-oxo-1H-inden-5-yl)-oxy] acetic PFK-015 (IAA-94) (Landry et al., 1987) isolated the first chloride intracellular ion channel (CLIC) proteins (p64) from bovine kidney cortex
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Also important in binding of E to the ER
2019-09-11
Also important in binding of E2 to the ER is the hydroxyl on the D ring, which has a stabilizing contact with His-524 in ERα (Fig. 7) and with His-475 in ERβ (Fig. S1) [8,9,36,37]. The spatial relationship of the functional groups on the A and D rings on E2 has been used to develop chemicals contai
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The body wall intestine seminal receptacle and seminal vesic
2019-09-10
The body wall, intestine, seminal receptacle and seminal vesicle in the adult worms were also isolated and homogenized to make microsomal fractions to investigate the relative expression of CYP1A2, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4 in these different organs. In order to get sufficient mass, about 20 individual adu
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion Even thoug
2019-09-10
Materials and Methods Results Discussion Even though T cell checkpoint inhibitors alone have achieved impressive clinical benefit in some cancers, their application as single agents has had limited efficacy (Hamid et al., 2013; Wolchok et al., 2013). The resistance to immunotherapy is in pa
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br Conclusion In this study we have shown
2019-09-10
Conclusion In this study, we have shown the construction, expression and purification of CPG2 fused to the HIV-1 TAT peptide (TAT–CPG2). We have demonstrated for the first time that TAT-CPG2 in both native and denatured forms could be efficiently transduced into the HepG2 cells. Also, we have pro
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Park et al expanded their own model
2019-09-10
Park et al. [34] expanded their own model as hydrogen- bonding lattice fluid EOS (NLF-HB) [35] for calculating the activity coefficients of aqueous amino Fenofibric acid solution. Further, Pazuki et al. [36] extended the perturbed hard chain theory which has been proposed by Beret and Prausnitz [37
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Low estrogen levels in young women irrespective of etiology
2019-09-10
Low KT203 clinical levels in young women, irrespective of etiology, might have harmful effects on cardiovascular physiology. Indeed, a study in premenopausal women with low estrogen levels owing to hypothalamic hypogonadism showed an increased incidence of angiographic CAD in these women compared w
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