• ApicomplexansApicomplexans are unicellular and spore forming

  2020-12-10

  

  ApicomplexansApicomplexans are unicellular and spore-forming obligate intracellular parasites that occupy diverse host niches (Mogi and Kita 2010). They have remodeled mitochondrial carbon and energy metabolism through reductive evolution. The development of novel drugs is now a very serious challen

• br Experimental procedures br Introduction Protein kinases r

  2020-12-10

  

  Experimental procedures Introduction Protein kinases represent one of the largest enzyme N-Nonyldeoxynojirimycin in the human genome and act as signaling mediators in a variety of cellular processes (Manning et al., 2002). Because many diseases are associated with aberrant protein kinase acti

• Since cognitive disturbances are core features

  2020-12-09

  

  Since cognitive disturbances are core features of PTSD [3,4], and in some studies COMT Val158/108Met was associated with cognition [10] and hippocampal volume [12], the hypothesis was that carriers of the Met allele will show better cognitive performance compared to Val/Val carriers in PTSD. The aim

• br Stem cell based therapies In the previous years excessive

  2020-12-09

  

  Stem cell–based therapies In the previous years, excessive efforts have been conducted to induce the least aggression and more efficient sources of human cardiomyocytes for different application, particularly for myocardial regeneration. The pluripotent stem cell seems to be an appropriate candid

• br Experimental section br Acknowledgments This work was

  2020-12-09

  

  Experimental section Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Grant No. 81573285 and No. 81602965), the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (Program No. 2018JM7071 and No. 2017JQ8002), and the Fundamental Re

• Accumulating evidence suggests that certain abnormal emotion

  2020-12-09

  

  Accumulating evidence suggests that certain abnormal emotional traits, such as impulsive aggression and cluster B personality, are associated with suicidal behaviors (Currier and Mann, 2008, Mann et al., 2009, Rujescu et al., 2007, Turecki, 2005). Impulsive aggression appeared to be associated with

• Obviously there are some limitations in our study due to

  2020-12-09

  

  Obviously, there are some limitations in our study; due to sample constraints, we had to focus our efforts on one specific T cell epitope from one candidate autoantigen. Optimally, we could have studied several different peptides in parallel. Additionally, all RA patients included in the study have

• Introduction With an annual world production of around milli

  2020-12-09

  

  Introduction With an annual world production of around 750 million tons, wheat is grown on more agricultural area than any other food crop and is the main source of plant protein in human nutrition [1,2]. Wheat is composed of 8–15% protein, from which 85–90% is gluten [3]. The unique viscoelastic a

• ApoE is secreted from astrocytes glia into the

  2020-12-09

  

  ApoE is secreted from astrocytes/glia into the interstitial fluid and is important for metabolizing Aβ because of its propensity for binding Aβ as a cholesterol and phospholipid acceptor in reverse cholesterol transport [8]. Aβ oligomers show a direct toxicity to neurons, and ApoE inhibits oligomer

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-12-09

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Data about the ability of non-conventional ligands to operate class-A GPCRs have been accumulating. Specifically, increasing evidence indicates that oxysterols, oxidized derivatives of cholesterol, are involved in many activities that

• PF-562271 br Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin

  2020-12-09

  

  Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology has been rapidly expanding. The role of the ubiquitin system in the pathogenesis of numerous disease states has increased the interest in finding new strategies to pharmacologically interfere with the enzymes responsible of the ubiquitinatio

• The other interesting observation made during this study rel

  2020-12-08

  

  The other interesting observation made during this study relates to the differences between the discrete IR-induced γH2AX foci and the robust H2AX phosphorylation observed during apoptotic DNA fragmentation. The pattern of H2AX phosphorylation observed during DNA fragmentation possibly reflects the

• br Development of the double strand break repair model

  2020-12-08

  

  Development of the double strand break repair model for meiotic recombination Meiotic recombination was first described by Frans Alfons Janssens using ckit in the salamander Batracoseps attenuatus in 1909 [21] and then further elaborated at the genetic level in Drosophila by Thomas H. Morgan [22

• cannabinoid receptors br Materials and methods br Results br

  2020-12-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Although autophagy is known to be implicated in the therapeutic effect of DNA alkylating agents such as MNNG [28], [29], [30], the molecular mechanisms underlying autophagy induced by MNNG remain largely elusive. In this study, we present evidence sh

• br Structure of ketosteroid dehydrogenase Overall fold

  2020-12-08

  

  Structure of 3-ketosteroid Δ1-dehydrogenase Overall fold — High-resolution crystal structures of Δ1-KSTD are currently available for the Δ1-KSTD1 isoenzyme from R. erythropolis SQ1 [30]. The Δ1-KSTD1 molecule has an elongated shape, and consists of two domains, an FAD-binding domain and a catalyt

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