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DGK is distributed exclusively in the brain
2020-12-23
DGKβ [9] is distributed exclusively in the brain, particularly in the striatum, cerebral cortex, olfactory bulb, and hippocampus [9,10]. This isozyme accumulates at the perisynaptic sites of medium spiny neurons in the striatum [11]. The Melanocyte stimulating hormone release inhibiting factor of D
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br Mammalian DGKs current knowledge Despite our
2020-12-23
Mammalian DGKs: current knowledge Despite our understanding of prokaryotic DGKs, our limited understanding of the structure of mammalian DGKs is a major gap in our knowledge. Importantly, major differences exist between prokaryotic and mammalian enzymes often revealing the fact that structural fe
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Moreover maintaining the pyrimidine pool is not the only imp
2020-12-23
Moreover, maintaining the pyrimidine pool is not the only important role played by DHODHs. In Toxoplasma gondii, for instance, DHODH plays a second essential function [38] possibly coupled to the mitochondrial respiratory activity, where it replenishes ubiquinol levels and prevents reactive oxygen s
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br Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases AGATs are pred
2020-12-23
Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases (AGATs) are predominantly responsible for triglyceride synthesis in the body, via two major pathways: the glycerol phosphate (GP) pathway (Kennedy, 1957) and the monoacylglycerol (MG) pathway (see Coleman and Lee, 2004, Yen et al., 2008). The final step
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br Results This study was carried
2020-12-23
Results This study was carried out with a series of engineered extracellular matrix films of collagen assembled at hydrophobic surfaces, which allow for independent control of supramolecular structure, mechanical stiffness, and receptor recognition sites [17], [21]. Vascular smooth muscle Tiplaxt
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br Conclusion br Funding source br
2020-12-23
Conclusion Funding source Ethical approval Conflict of interest statement Introduction Traditionally, schizophrenia (SZ) was thought to be associated with neuronal dysfunction; however, the current hypothesis that myelin and, specifically, oligodendrocytes are also involved in the dev
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The present study provides the first evidence that
2020-12-23
The present study provides the first evidence that the human uroepithelial nmda receptor in vitro respond directly, within 48h, to this carcinogen by promoting extensive vacuolation and DAPK expression. By using the TEM, ICC and Western blotting, we found that the arsenite-induced vacuoles were der
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One of the most frequent gene alterations in MM is
2020-12-23
One of the most frequent gene alterations in MM is methylation of the p15 and p16 genes in the 5′ upstream region. P15 and p16 proteins are Diphenyleneiodonium chloride receptor regulators involved in the inhibition of transition from G1 to S phase. Frequencies of p15 or p16 gene methylation up to
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This study had some limitations First a
2020-12-23
This study had some limitations. First, a small number of HP patients were enrolled because of the extreme rarity of this disease, which may have caused some selection bias. Yokoseki et al., found no increase in Th2 cytokines, such as IL-4, in IHP patients (Yokoseki et al., 2014). The sensitivity of
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments We thank Jianru
2020-12-23
Conflict of interest Acknowledgments We thank Jianru Zuo (Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China) for providing fbr11-1 seeds. We are grateful to Carol MacKintosh and the DSTT at the University of Dundee (UK) for anti-RD21 antibodies. This
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Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs are potent inflammatory
2020-12-23
Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) are potent inflammatory mediators closely associated with cerebral ischemic injury. CysLTs induce inflammatory responses mediated by at least two different CysLT receptors (CysLT1R and CysLT2R) (Bäck et al., 2011, Singh et al., 2010). It has been reported that the Cys
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MDL 12330A hydrochloride In summary the loss of seven Cyp a
2020-12-23
In summary, the loss of seven Cyp3a genes lead to sexual dimorphic changes during the eight weeks of high fat diet treatment with Cyp3a-null female mice showing a healthier acclimation to a high fat diet through decreased weight gain, higher adiponectin, lower B-OHB levels, and a better response to
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Cells expressing the CDK S D mutant exhibit impaired
2020-12-23
Cells expressing the CDK5 S47D mutant exhibit impaired migration and enhanced proliferation: Finally, we wished to determine the functional significance of this phosphoevent. Multiple studies have implicated active CDK5 in promotion of cell migration [9,16,[21], [22], [23], [24]] and in one study th
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The changes in the chemokine receptors
2020-12-23
The changes in the chemokine receptors CCR-5 and CXCR-4 in women and men with PTSD are completely different. In the group of women with PTSD alone the level of this PRIMA-1MET synthesis increased six times, whereas, in women with APD and PTSD, the level of the receptor CCR-5 was eight times higher t
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The HPV E proteins are acidic oncoproteins of
2020-12-23
The HPV E7 proteins are acidic oncoproteins of approximately 98–103 ptc124 that contain 3 domains: the conserved region (CR) 1, CR2, and the carboxyl terminal (C-terminal) domain. The CR1 domain is necessary for cellular transformation and RB degradation in mucosal high risk HPVs. The CR2 domain co
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