• br Conflicts of interest br Author contributions br Acknowle

  2021-04-19

  

  Conflicts of interest Author contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by the University of Brescia (ex 60%) and Siderurgica Leonessa research funds to AF. RR was supported by Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro - AIRC (MFAG 18459 grant). We are grateful to Umberto

• TgTCEA from petals TgTCEA and

  2021-04-19

  

  TgTCEA from petals (TgTCEA1) and TgTCEB from pollen grains (TgTCEB1) were used throughout the study. The recombinant enzymes were expressed in , and purified as the His-tag-free forms as described previously., Enzyme reactions were performed at 4 mM substrates under the same conditions as described

• Early VL diagnosis makes it possible

  2021-04-19

  

  Early VL diagnosis makes it possible to formulate a quicker and more effective treatment against the disease, which could increase the possibility of a cure for the patients, as well as reduce the toxicity of the drugs (Coelho et al., 2009); however, conventional and molecular parasitological method

• br A major physiological action of ET is to

  2021-04-19

  

  A major physiological action of ET-1 is to function as one of the most powerful vasoconstrictors of human blood vessels. As such, ET-1 plays a major role in regulating vascular function in all organ systems, including the kidney (Fig. 1). As in other vessels, ET-1 is thought to be released from en

• br Results br Discussion br

  2021-04-19

  

  Results Discussion Materials and Methods Acknowledgment This work was funded by the Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 807 of the German Research Foundation (DFG) and supported by the state of Hessen (Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance) and the German Research Foundation (DO545/

• Recent studies have also uncovered additional roles

  2021-04-19

  

  Recent studies have also uncovered additional roles for E2 enzymes and E2~Ub conjugates in modulating the activity of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), such as OTUB1 (Juang et al., 2012, Wiener et al., 2013, Wiener et al., 2012). Interestingly, OTUB1 has also been shown to associate and modulate the

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-04-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion UPP components including the proteasome, E1s, E2s, E3s and DUBs may become one the most important Talabostat mesylate of therapeutic targets for the pharmaceutical industry in the near future and supersede those which are involved in the phosphoryla

• However one major challenge will be to understand how

  2021-04-19

  

  However, one major challenge will be to understand how the diverse actions of D2Rs in multipartite, dopamine-sensitive circuits are coordinated to produce specific behaviors across species. It is possible that emerging techniques for imaging neuronal activity in different neuronal population in beha

• Structural changes within the heteromer induced by agonist a

  2021-04-19

  

  Structural changes within the heteromer induced by agonist administration show a high level of complication. The presented results obtained in quantitative FLIM-FRET measurements with two selective ligands match the qualitative conclusions indicated by changes in the intracellular calcium level. The

• Direct coupling between DNA methyltransferase enzymes and po

  2021-04-19

  

  Direct coupling between DNA methyltransferase enzymes and posttranslational modifications on histone proteins has been observed in mammals. For example, DNMT3A recognizes unmodified H3 through an ATRX-DNMT3-DNMT3L (ADD) domain, and its activity is inhibited by methylation of H3 at K4 (Li et al., 201

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2021-04-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study we characterized in more detail the interrelationship between the expression levels of the B. malayi Bm-cpl-3 and Bm-cpl-6 cysteine proteases and the fitness of Wolbachia, and consequently that of the parasite. Our present in vitro data

• Eukaryotic cell cycle machinery is thought to

  2021-04-17

  

  Eukaryotic cell cycle machinery is thought to appropriately modulate cell proliferation and cell expansion in various developmental stages and environmental conditions. The core feature of cell-cycle control is the fluctuation of CDK activity, which is regulated by three interactive and conserved me

• Carnitine acetyltransferase CrAT transesterifies short chain

  2021-04-17

  

  Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) transesterifies short-chain acyl-CoAs, and is located both in mitochondria and peroxisomes. In yeasts and mammals this protein is the product of a single gene [20,21] and the sorting to different organelles is evolutionary conserved, although the mechanism of diffe

• The modes of action of insecticides

  2021-04-17

  

  The modes of action of insecticides are classified by the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) [6]. In this classification, a large proportion of insecticides are categorized as nerve- and muscle-targeting insecticides, which encompass GABACl antagonists (Group 2) and GluCl allosteric modu

• The optimization of the lead

  2021-04-17

  

  The optimization of the lead compound () was initiated and the initial key SAR and the results of the structural modifications of lead compound are summarized in . Replacement of the carboxylic olopatadine hydrochloride moiety with other functional groups led to loss of functional activity against

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