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In addition to the type of food
2021-12-21

In addition to the type of food consumed, also the effect of calorie restriction (CR), i.e. an intermittent fasting and re-feeding cycles with concomitant fluctuations in the level of glucose and insulin, can affect the course of IBS through the modulation of the BA homeostasis. This type of nutriti
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With the nitrogen containing heterocycle
2021-12-21

With the nitrogen-containing heterocycle components and the acidic components in hand, the final products were synthesized according to the procedure as depicted in . Reaction of – with various β-substituted phenylpropionic Sunitinib (, and ), followed by deprotection by TFA, smoothly provided the
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Antibiotic treatment suggests that cancer promoting
2021-12-20

Antibiotic treatment suggests that cancer-promoting bacteria arise from the quinpirole of Grp109a mice. How does the lack of Gpr109a signaling lead to expansion of potentially cancer-promoting bacteria? Is this phenomenon related to improper development of intestinal Treg cells? Biome with cancer-p
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Through a large scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG
2021-12-20

Through a large-scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfamily in more than 1000 completely sequenced genomes, it is shown that family 3 SEW 2871 can be separated into two clades with the traditional family 3 SMUG1 as one of them (Fig. 1) [31]. UDG enzymes in another clade are present in eubacteria
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About epilepsy no specific seizure type has been identified
2021-12-20

About epilepsy, no specific seizure type has been identified because GLUT1-DS is associated with a wide range of epilepsies: patients develop seizures in infancy and early childhood, which are, frequently, do not respond to anticonvulsant medication. In infants, seizures are described as brief, subt
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Using data from a large population based cohort
2021-12-20

Using data from a large population-based cohort study in Finnish males and females, Suchankova et al. [97] looked at a subset of the aforementioned SNPs, namely one SNP on GHSR (rs2948694) and two SNPs on GHRL (rs4684677 and rs696217), in relation to alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT)
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Cys loop GABA receptors are well
2021-12-20

Cys-loop GABA receptors are well-studied targets for insecticides and also play an important role in nematode biology. These receptors are also targets for the anthelmintic piperizine (Accardi et al., 2012). The nematode GABA receptor most studied is the UNC-49 receptor which plays a role in muscle
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While the binding of HK to VDAC is strong and
2021-12-20

While the binding of HK1 to VDAC1 is strong and continuous, the binding of HK2 to VDAC1 is much weaker, and alternates between a cytoplasmic and a mitochondrial-bound states (John et al., 2011). This dynamic process is regulated by the metabolic and energetic requirements of the FR 180204 and provi
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We have confirmed that HO suppressed TLR
2021-12-20

We have confirmed that HO-2 suppressed TLR4/MyD88-dependent signaling by down-regulating the downstream factors (TNF-α and IL-6) in mouse cerebral vascular endothelial cells [13]. In this study, HO-2 overexpression mouse model was generated and to investigated the role of HO-2 in macrophage inflamma
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An important example of a frame is
2021-12-18

An important example of a frame is the lattice of open subsets of any topological space X. The correspondence is clearly functorial (by taking inverse images), and consequently one has a contravariant functor with the category of topological spaces and continuous maps as domain category. The fun
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NCSs are helical proteins containing four EF
2021-12-18

NCSs are α-helical proteins containing four EF-hand motifs with EF1 being incapable of Ca-binding throughout the family (atomic-resolution structure was firstly resolved for recoverin [5]; for review on NCS structure, see [6]). Some of the NCS proteins (i.e. recoverin and KChIP3) have two while othe
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In plants NO production is one
2021-12-18

In plants, NO production is one of the early responses to stress (Tossi, Lamattina, & Cassia, 2009). Usually, NO signal transduction requires the involvement of downstream signaling compounds. We further investigated the effects of cGMP on GSK-3 expression. The data showed that LY83583 (a cGMP inhib
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br Glycoprotein Production br Strategies to Obtain Glycoprot
2021-12-18

Glycoprotein Production Strategies to Obtain Glycoprotein Compositional Homogeneity Glycoproteins are modified by glycosyltransferases and glycosylhydrolases in the ER and Golgi; however, the degree of remodeling for each glycan on each protein is not explicitly defined by a template (Moremen
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent
2021-12-18

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic SCH-900776 (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachidonic acid
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br Materials and Methods br
2021-12-18

Materials and Methods Results Discussion A model of seizure and excitotoxicity induced by neonatal MSG administration was described recently (19) in which extracellular glutamate increased after the first and second MSG administrations were observed, the greatest increase seen following the
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