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          higher rates HPgV coinfection has been associated2022-04-14  HPgV coinfection has been associated with reduced liver disease in HPgV/HCV/HIV triply infected patients (Barbosa Ade et al., 2009, Berzsenyi et al., 2007, Berzsenyi et al., 2009, Berzsenyi et al., 2011). It is possible that HCV NS3 protease inhibitors could inhibit HPgV replication diminishing its 
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          Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is the2022-04-14  Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most lethal malignant tumor worldwide and is the second leading cause of cancer-related death [1]. For HCC patients, KPT-9274 virus (HBV) infection is the important causative risk factor in Asia-Pacific regions [[2], [3], [4]]. In China, mor 
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          br Introduction Initial studies of cancer2022-04-14  Introduction Initial studies of cancer metabolism in the early 1920s showed that the cancer phenotype for glucose metabolism is unique, with increased abilities to take up glucose and produce lactate, even under aerobic conditions [1]. This pathway, called aerobic glycolysis or the Warburg effect 
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          We have previously established the pharmacokinetic2022-04-14  We have previously established the pharmacokinetic profile and effective dose of MNF in the rat [43] and demonstrated the effectiveness of MNF as an anticancer drug in nisin and xenograft models [44]. Moreover, MNF was found to effectively block GPR55 signaling in tumor cells [21]. The compound CID 
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          As part of our discovery efforts searching2022-04-14  As part of our discovery efforts searching for small molecule GPR119 agonists, we analyzed active pharmacophores of known agonists from the literature, and found that -methylsulfonylphenyl and substituted 4-hydroxyl piperidine are common fragments. In our initial efforts, we linked these two fragme 
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          Based on the precedent with other GlyT inhibitors2022-04-14  Based on the precedent with other GlyT1 inhibitors such as , we evaluated both and for their ability to enhance prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the rodent acoustic startle response, a measure of sensorimotor gating known to be deficient in schizophrenic patients., In this Bezafibrate study (), both 
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          Our supF forward mutation assay revealed2022-04-14  Our supF forward mutation assay revealed, for the first time, that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation in human cells. The mechanism underlying the induction of the C→T mutation in human cells by 5OHU remains unclear, however, the finding that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation was 
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          br Acknowledgements We thank LetPub2022-04-14  Acknowledgements We thank LetPub (www.letpub.com) for its linguistic assistance during the preparation of this manuscript. This work was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (No. 7122187), and Special fund for clinical research of Chinese Medical Association (No. 13040700455). 
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          Nuclear export of GK has been reported to be2022-04-14  Nuclear export of GK has been reported to be dependent on a GK nuclear export signal (NES), mapped to residues 300–310 (Shiota et al., 1999). The assignment of a nuclear export signal common to both the liver and pancreatic GK isoform sequence suggests a possible reversible translocation of GK acros 
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          Phylogenetic trees of receptors for2022-04-14  Phylogenetic trees of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon from diverse vertebrate species typically are similar to the tree presented in Fig. 3 (Sivarajah et al., 2001, Chow et al., 2004, Irwin and Wong, 2005, Cardoso et al., 2005, Cardoso et al., 2006, Ng et al., 2010, Park et al., 2013, Hwa 
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          br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Defective2022-04-14  Materials and methods Results Discussion Defective regulation and inappropriate activation of the HH signaling pathway is implicated in many cancers. SMO targeting inhibitors were the first to enter clinical trials, however complications with acquired resistance and toxicity, also exemplifi 
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          While CART increased circulating levels of GIP and GLP in2022-04-14  While CART increased circulating levels of GIP and GLP-1 in vivo, we were unable to detect any effect of exogenous CART on GIP and GLP-1 mRNA expression or GLP-1 secretion in vitro. There is no ready explanation for this discrepancy. The CART doses used (both in vivo and in vitro) have been shown to 
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          br Materials and methods br Results br2022-04-14  Materials and methods Results Discussion BTB, as a necessary structure for the spermatogenic epithelium, provides an important internal environmental for spermatogenesis and its disruption leads to male infertility (Qiu et al., 2016). GJs and TJs which are mainly components of BTB play esse 
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          Determination of enzyme activity differs from other analytic2022-04-13  Determination of enzyme activity differs from other analytical procedures. In this 20187 case, instead of enzyme concentration, a substrate depletion or product accumulation should be monitored. Such approach allows calculating activity basis of calibration curves performed for enzymatic reaction p 
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          Thirteen multiparous German Holstein cows2022-04-13  Thirteen multiparous German Holstein cows, in their second to fourth lactation, were selected from a previous study (Schäff et al., 2012) based on their individual peak in plasma BHB concentrations in wk 2 or 3 postpartum: high BHB (H-BHB; 1.05 to 2.57 mmol/L, mean 1.59 mmol/L; n = 8) and low BHB (L 
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