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Cellular inhibition is caused by the
2022-06-30

Cellular inhibition is caused by the hyperpolarization of the cell and is mediated by both synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAARs. Synaptic GABAARs are sensitive to high concentrations of GABA released at the synapse and mediate phasic inhibition. In contrast, extrasynaptic GABAARs mediate tonic inhibit
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Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) A frequent complication of
2022-06-30

A frequent complication of SIRS and sepsis is the development of increased airway resistance and lung inflammation [2], [3]. For example, Uhlig et al. [3] demonstrated that rat lungs exposed to endotoxin present increased airway resistance due to constriction of terminal Angiotensin I (human, mouse,
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Ro 48-8071 br Discussion The initial reduction
2022-06-30

Discussion The initial reduction and the subsequent increase in permeability proposes a regulatory process to control bleeding. However, following repeated injury, or during long-term presence of the inflammatory stimuli, these mechanisms may become defective and even detrimental. The expression
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SCH 527123 Chicoric acid CA is a di
2022-06-30

Chicoric SCH 527123 (CA) is a di-acylated hydroxycinnamoyl tartaric acid ester [12] found in a variety of plant species, especially within the Astereceae family [13]. Of interest for this study, Sonchus oleraceus and Bidens pilosa plants, from Astereceae family, were used. Both S. oleraceus and B. p
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br Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mor
2022-06-30

Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mortality rate amongst patients with gynecologic cancers. The 10-year survival rate of ovarian cancer patients is cancer Doxorubicin with BRCA1/2 mutation [2]. Several studies have indicated the role of dysregulation of histone methylation i
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In NAFLD models the first
2022-06-30

In NAFLD models, the “first hit” is liver fat accumulation, which causes insulin resistance, whereas the interplay of inflammatory cytokines, which causes inflammation, acts as the representative “second hit” [9]. However, recently, the “multiple hit” hypothesis has taken into consideration that mul
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br Conflict of interest br Funding br Introduction
2022-06-30

Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Heme is an essential molecule for cellular metabolism involving oxygen and electron transfer [1]. However, free heme is a potent pro-oxidant that catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cellular damage [2]. Heme oxygenas
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SJB3-019A synthesis Considering that loss of LAG expression
2022-06-29

Considering that loss of LAG-3 SJB3-019A synthesis results in increased CD4+ T cell homeostatic expansion, and that the ability of a cell to proliferate is tightly coupled to its metabolic profile, we hypothesized that LAG-3 regulates naive CD4+ T cell metabolism. Our results indicate that, indeed,
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The advent of next generation sequencing NGS has
2022-06-29

The advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has shown that considerable variation in human genome is still undiscovered and therefore a considerable number of rare variations that are related to disease susceptibility may still be unknown. NGS has allowed to strengthen the association between los
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Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmit
2022-06-29

Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the urotensin ii that plays a central role in a variety of brain functions (Delgado, 2013, Hawkins, 2009). Several studies reported that CSF glutamate was associated with mental illness, including major depressive disorder, anxious a
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br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role
2022-06-29

Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino thiostrepton calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include transcri
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GLI proteins activate or repress transcription
2022-06-29

GLI proteins activate or repress transcription of their target genes by binding to a similar sequence motif within a cis-regulatory module (CRM) (Hallikas and Taipale, 2006, Peterson et al., 2012). Transcriptional responses to the HH pathway can be elicited either by de-repression of GLI-R or in oth
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Extending time action is another strategy to increase
2022-06-29

Extending time action is another strategy to increase in vivo efficacy. Twice daily administration of the unacylated analogs herein caused greater body weight loss in DIO mice than the equivalent dose administered as a single daily injection, suggesting that protracted time action should yield more
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-06-29

Materials and methods Results Discussion Importantly, we observed that treatment with DA3-CH could reduce the pathophysiological processes in the hippocampal CA1 area after SE. At present, the unimolecular dual incretin receptor agonist has been developed as a treatment for type 2 diabetes,
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Remodelin australia Gastric inhibitory polypeptide a hormone
2022-06-29

Gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a hormone belonging to the glucagon-secretin family of peptides, exhibits protection against the neurodegeneration and also stimulates neurogenesis in adult rats in a paracrine manner (Gault and Holscher, 2008, Nyberg et al., 2005, Usdin et al., 1993). The expression
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