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Limitations of our study are the
2022-07-06

Limitations of our study are the following: we did not measure central energy metabolism in parallel, so we can only hypothesize that GLUT1 hypermethylation may be associated with alterations in central glucose metabolism. We did not measure GLUT1/GLUT4 gene expression or glucose uptake, so that we
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br Materials and Methods br Results
2022-07-05

Materials and Methods Results Discussion In the present study, we investigated the postnatal expression of the two GABA receptor subunits, GABAAα1 and GABAB1, in order to determine the differential expression and regional distribution pattern of them between right and left hippocampi in the
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Moreover intestinal chronic inflammation is a promoting fact
2022-07-05

Moreover, intestinal chronic inflammation is a promoting factor in the development of CRC in patients affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. We have previously shown that pharmacological FXR activation via its ligand obeticolic Fumonisin B1 cou
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uPAR promotes cell associated proteolysis by binding to
2022-07-05

uPAR promotes cell-associated proteolysis by binding to uPA which locally converts plasminogen into active plasmin [10]. Ligand-engaged uPAR also acts as a potent regulator of cell migration and matrix attachment. Being a membrane receptor, uPAR needs to interact with extracellular matrix (ECM) prot
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Herein we report the discovery of AM
2022-07-05

Herein, we report the discovery of AM-3189 (). AM-3189 maintains the in vivo efficacy of AMG 837 while displaying a superior pharmacokinetic profile and minimal CNS exposure. As we reported previously, activity on the GPR40 receptor varies significantly with substitution at the β-carbon relative to
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In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and th
2022-07-05

In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and the related costamere structures, and excessive stress can cause cardiac hypertrophy. Cardoso et al. (2016) report a comprehensive study that demonstrates the link between stress-induced FAK activation and a FAK-mediated initiation of a trans
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Septic shock a condition where endothelium derived substance
2022-07-05

Septic shock, a condition where endothelium-derived substances most likely play an important role, is often accompanied by cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, systemic hypotension and impaired oxygen utilisation with systemic acidosis (Vincent, 1998). Experimental endotoxaemia shows a simil
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Septic shock a condition where endothelium derived substance
2022-07-05

Septic shock, a condition where endothelium-derived substances most likely play an important role, is often accompanied by cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, systemic hypotension and impaired oxygen utilisation with systemic acidosis (Vincent, 1998). Experimental endotoxaemia shows a simil
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In an effort to more fully
2022-07-05

In an effort to more fully explore the structure–activity relationships of the ALLINIs and potentially attenuate resistance to known mutants, the central scaffold of these compounds was identified as a potential site for structural manipulation. Specifically, we wished to examine whether a scaffold
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Management of HIV treatment with HIV PIs can
2022-07-05

Management of HIV-1 treatment with HIV PIs can be complicated due to wide inter-patient variability in GW311616 hydrochloride levels. In certain scenarios, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has been recommended as a useful approach to individualize therapy for HIV-infected patients [[9], [10], [11],
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GSK has also been used as PET radiotracer
2022-07-04

GSK-189254 has also been used as PET radiotracer (in the form of [11C]-GSK-189254, also used as [11C]-AZ12807110 by Jucaite et al. (Jucaite et al., 2013)) to assess H3R occupancy (Ashworth et al., 2010), and is currently used in an image-based phase I clinical trial study for investigating GSK-23951
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br Conflict of interest br Funding br Introduction Heme
2022-07-04

Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Heme is an essential molecule for cellular metabolism involving oxygen and electron transfer [1]. However, free heme is a potent pro-oxidant that catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cellular damage [2]. Heme oxygenas
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br S proteins and HBV induced autophagy
2022-07-04

S proteins and HBV-induced autophagy HBV surface proteins (S proteins or HBs) are reported to trigger HBV-induced autophagy by inducing ER stress and UPR in host h2 agonist [22]. HBx and HBV-induced autophagy HBx is a multifunctional viral protein. It can regulate virus replication, promote
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scopolamine hydrobromide br GC C and cGMP
2022-07-04

GC-C and cGMP: of mice and men As is usually the case for many genes, most of the studies that relate to GC-C have to date been carried out in mouse models, or in cell lines derived from human colorectal cancer tissue. What appeared to be a lacuna was any report of a human disorder that resulted
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The vessel wall protein collagen which becomes
2022-07-04

The vessel wall protein collagen, which becomes exposed to circulating platelets after vascular injuries, is a very strong platelet agonist. It stimulates all relevant platelet activation steps predominantly via the GPVI/FcRγ-chain receptor complex through an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation
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