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At the organismal level skeletal muscle lung and
2024-10-14
At the organismal level, skeletal muscle, lung and adipose tissues mediate net de novo synthesis and release of glutamine, whereas net glutamine catabolism occurs in the kidney [7]. The liver exhibits net glutamine consumption coupled to urea production in the post-absorptive state, and net glutamin
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The ORR obtained with crizotinib on our cohort
2024-10-14
The ORR obtained with crizotinib on our cohort was low compared to other studies, such as the prospective studies of A. Shaw et al. (ORR = 65% in second line), B. Solomon et al. (ORR = 74% in first line) and the more comparable large retrospective study of M. Duruisseaux et al. on the French CLINALK
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When added to the culture
2024-10-12
When added to the culture medium, extracellular ATP is metabolized into adenosine by ectonucleotidases, and ARs are then activated by adenosine with concentrations in the micromolar range [27]. However, our study showed that activation of ARs by exogenous adenosine could not induce the odontoblastic
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Macrophage polarization is linked to activation of
2024-10-12
Macrophage polarization is linked to activation of the ligand-dependent transcription factor PPARγ. Recently, Odegaard et al. demonstrated with a macrophage-specific deletion of PPARγ in mice that alternative macrophage activation is impaired [14]. We provided evidence that contact to apoptotic Cy7
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The first rationally designed dual
2024-10-12
The first rationally designed dual mPGES-1/5-LO inhibitor was reported in 2008 and represents a structural derivative of pirinixic 5α-dihydro-11-keto Testosterone - a synthetic agonist of PPARα with lipid-lowering properties (Koeberle et al., 2008b). Further α-alkyl- and α-aryl-substituted derivativ
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion br
2024-10-12
Materials and methods Results Discussion Author contributions JH purified protein, performed vanadate inhibition experiments, crystallized, collected data, determined and refined the ATX-VO5 structure, analysed all the structures, prepared the displayed items and supervised ALHE; WJK con
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Phosphoinositide kinase PI K Akt has been well demonstrated
2024-10-12
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt has been well demonstrated in the protection of myocardial cell against IR injury via increasing cardiomyocyte survival, inhibiting excessive autophagy, et al. (Kong et al., 2016). The CCT137690 of ERK1/2 also involves in the regulation of cardiac myocyte surviv
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Most human diseases e g cancer
2024-10-12
Most human diseases (e.g., cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases) are complex and multifactorial. Several investigations in the literature focused on new multi-target drug development, which implies active pharmacophores incorporation in one scaffold (Meunier, 2008, Lazar et al., 2004, Te
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br Findings br Discussion br Conclusions Midwives were more
2024-10-12
Findings Discussion Conclusions Midwives were more likely to provide effective antimalaria services (including two doses of IPT during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy) to pregnant women if Conflict of interest Authors’ contributions Funding Acknowledgements Resea
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br Introduction Sustained over activation of
2024-10-12
Introduction Sustained over-activation of neurohormonal systems is a hallmark in the pathophysiology of cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF). Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin (+)-Catechin hydrate mg system (RAAS) constitute cornerstones of pharmacothe
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br Competing interests br Acknowledgments This
2024-10-11
Competing interests Acknowledgments This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2014R1A4A1071040). Introduction Mitochondria occupy an important position as mediators of
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PF is orally bioavailable and has appropriate pharmacokineti
2024-10-11
PF-06409577 is orally bioavailable and has appropriate pharmacokinetic properties for use in rodents, allowing us to evaluate its impact on lipid and cholesterol biosynthesis in vivo (Cameron et al., 2016). PF-06409577 lowered the incorporation of 14C-acetate into hepatic lipids in vivo in a dose de
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BCATc Inhibitor 2 br Introduction The development and plasti
2024-10-11
Introduction The development and plasticity of synapses involve the timely recruitment of a plethora of proteins on both pre- and postsynaptic sides through ill-defined mechanisms. At excitatory synapses, two of the major proteins that are dynamically recruited postsynaptically are the Ca2+/calmo
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Ethyl 3-Aminobenzoate methanesulfonate Treatment of RAW cell
2024-10-11
Treatment of RAW264.7 Ethyl 3-Aminobenzoate methanesulfonate with AP(+)-exosomes caused an increase in their phagocytic activity. In the presence of amastatin, phagocytic activity was not completely suppressed, suggesting that at least two components were responsible for the activity; one of which
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In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the arachidonate S
2024-10-11
In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the arachidonate 12S-lipoxygenase isoforms and the variety of cellular reactions influenced by the resulting arachidonate metabolites, these products widely play important roles in many biological systems. The development of new type-specific inhibitors of t
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